The DPA (Designated Person Ashore) is a person working ashore but responsible for monitoring all safety matters of the vessel at sea. In the event of any safety related problems or incidents, the ship's crew must immediately inform the DPA, who will then act according to the Safety Management System (SMS) of the company. The DPA is the middleman between the ship’s crew and shipowner/shipmanager; DPA makes sure there is continued communication on a safety matter between crew onboard and shore-based personnel that helps to keep vessel safe.
Essentially, DPAs is responsible to ensure that Company SMS works well and all operations onboard stick to safety procedures as well as pollution prevention measures being monitored. In addition to above mentioned DPA has a direct access to the top management of the company to ensure that adequate resources and shore-based support are applied.
The role of DPA was born after new maritime safety rules were established called ISM Code. ISM code was a forced measure after a series of major marine accidents exposed the necessity for better collaboration between the ship's crew and shore-based personnel.
These are three of the most well-known incidents which caused modern safety regulations:- Herald of Free Enterprise (1987) (193 killed)
- MS Estonia (1994) (95 dead; 757 missing, only 138 survivors found)
- MV Doña Paz (1987) (4,386 deaths)